By 2025, the population of Cross River State is projected to surpass 5 million residents. This estimate is derived from an annual growth rate of approximately 3.0%, reflecting consistent demographic expansion.
Table of Contents:
In comparison to past population data, this figure represents a significant rise, nearly doubling the numbers recorded in 2006.
Several factors contribute to this steady increase, including economic advancements, migration patterns, and natural population growth.
Population Growth Trends in Cross River State
During the 1991 national census, Cross River State’s population was officially recorded at 1,911,297. However, this figure was widely debated, as experts argued that a considerable number of Nigerians were not accounted for.
Despite concerns about underreporting, this census provided a baseline for tracking the state’s demographic changes. By 2006, the population had risen to 2,892,988, marking a substantial 51% increase over a span of 15 years.
Population estimates for 2016 indicated that the number of residents had exceeded 3.8 million. By 2022, projections suggested a population of approximately 4,406,200, maintaining an annual growth rate of around 2.8%.
The increasing population trend highlights the state’s growing appeal due to improved infrastructure, job opportunities, and social stability. By 2025, the estimated figure is expected to exceed 5 million.
This growth is primarily driven by a combination of factors, including enhanced healthcare services, economic opportunities, and a naturally high birth rate.
Many individuals from neighboring states relocate to Cross River in search of better employment prospects and a secure environment.
Furthermore, the state’s high fertility rates across various ethnic communities, alongside urbanization trends, particularly in cities like Calabar, have played a significant role in population expansion.
Population Distribution by Local Government Area
| No | Local Government Area | Projected Population (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abi | 273,456 |
| 2 | Akamkpa | 287,943 |
| 3 | Akpabuyo | 523,678 |
| 4 | Bakassi | 60,827 |
| 5 | Bekwara | 202,801 |
| 6 | Biase | 323,103 |
| 7 | Boki | 358,795 |
| 8 | Calabar Municipal | 353,402 |
| 9 | Calabar South | 368,088 |
| 10 | Etung | 153,935 |
| 11 | Ikom | 314,786 |
| 12 | Obanliku | 210,768 |
| 13 | Obubra | 331,580 |
| 14 | Obudu | 310,173 |
| 15 | Odukpani | 370,060 |
| 16 | Ogoja | 329,145 |
| 17 | Yakurr | 376,480 |
| 18 | Yala | 405,980 |
Demographics of Cross River State in 2025
Age Distribution
| Age Group | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 0 – 4 years | 1,000,000 | 20% |
| 5 – 9 years | 800,000 | 16% |
| 10 – 14 years | 600,000 | 12% |
| 15 – 19 years | 500,000 | 10% |
| 20 – 24 years | 400,000 | 8% |
| 25 – 29 years | 350,000 | 7% |
| 30 – 34 years | 300,000 | 6% |
| 35 – 39 years | 250,000 | 5% |
| 40 – 44 years | 200,000 | 4% |
| 45 – 49 years | 150,000 | 3% |
| 50 – 54 years | 100,000 | 2% |
| 55 – 59 years | 80,000 | 1.6% |
| 60+ years | 70,000 | 1.4% |
Gender Composition
| Gender | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 2,350,000 | 50% |
| Female | 2,650,000 | 50% |
Urban vs. Rural Population
| Area | Population | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Urban | 3,000,000 | 60% |
| Rural | 2,000,000 | 40% |
